What is a psalter?

This page updated: 1 Nov 97

PSAlter is a unique and powerful tool for working with PostScript in Microsoft Windows.

Manuscript leaf But a psalter is a book. Not just any book, but a book of psalms. (You know, those songs in the Bible).

Since 'psalm' is pronounced 'salm', 'psalter' is pronounced 'salter'. (Did you know or care that Netscape should be pronounced 'mozilla'?)

Although a psalter is a book, when referring to the Book of Psalms, it is called the Psalter. Capital letters make all the difference.

I'm counting on nobody noticing that the 14th century manuscript leaf illustrated is not from a psalter at all, but from a Book of Hours.


Other information

It seems that every time I look on the net there is more about psalters.

There is a course including a section on From Gothic Manuscripts to Panel Painting with a tantalising page showing some of the art works, including the Psalter of St. Louis (no, the other St. Louis). Unfortunately, the enlargements are locked away in a virtual glass case. Still, there is a lot of material, over several pages, and even the thumbnails are beautiful. AH201 looks an interesting course.

In 1709, the Massachusetts Indian Psalter was produced in columns of Indian and English : being an introduction for training up the aboriginal natives in reading and understanding the Holy Scriptures. It's not clear which "Indian" language they really used (but see also these).

You can get a copy of the words of the Psalter from the Electronic Book of Prayer. It is divided into two text files, each fairly large. There are a number of other copies of the Psalter. This page is an index of the Paris Psalter, which is in Anglo Saxon.

There is a copy of a beautiful Book of Days called Les Tres Riches Heures Du Duc de Berry, with large JPEG copies of the illustrations. This isn't a psalter, but is worth a visit.

A psaltery is nothing at all to do with psalters. It is an ancient stringed instrument, rather like the zither, often played by a psaltress. It is usually triangular and has no neck. You can buy one or see a picture for $260. Or buy a recording.

And a psalterium is a cow's third stomach. Or another word for psalter, depending who you believe.

The Cary Collection

There is an excellent archive of medieval manuscripts which make up part of the Cary Collection. It includes eight leaves from PSAlters from the 12th to 15th centuries. There are descriptions, and pictures of the leaves, with details. We particularly liked this 13th Century English psalter. And this one is interesting for having a small piece of music on the page as well.

The Melbert B Cary, Jr. Graphics Arts Library is an extensive collection at the Rochester Institute of Technology, NY, and well worth a virtual visit.

And also...

An extensive bibliography of books and periodicals about the book of Psalms for those more interested in the content and history than the presentation.
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